Rajasthan: Bharatpur

Situated in eastern part of Rajasthan, Bharatpur, Deeg and Dholpur were dominated by Jat Rulers. Led by Churaman and Badan Singh they became a formidable force in 17^th century. Badan Singh’s son Surajmal stared work on Bharatpur fort known as “Iron fort or Lohagarh” in 1732. It could be completed in 60 years. This mighty fort which had a trench filled with water around it, was under siege four months but the British could not conquer it. Bharatpur is also known for “Keoladeo Ghana bird sanctuary” which is the winter destination for Siberian cranes. Many other species of birds too migrate from northern part of globe to spend the winters here. Bharatpur along with Deeg and Dholpur holds and important place in history of Rajasthan. Located 34 Kilometer north of Bharatpur, Deeg is famous for wonderful water palace which bears Mughal influence. Dholpur is comparatively new state which came into existence in 1805. The area has strong mughal influence. The garden built by Babar is worth a visit along with many interesting wild life excursions.

           Bharatpur - The 'Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan', was founded by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733 AD, it was once an impregnable well fortified city, carved out of the region formerly known as Mewat. The trio of Bharatpur, Deeg and Dholpur has played an important part in the history of Rajasthan.

The place was named as Bharatpur after the name of Bharat, the brother of Lord Rama, whose other brother Laxman was worshipped as the family deity of the Bharatpur. The legends say the rulers Laxman's name is engraved on the state arms and the seals. The city and the fort have been believed to be founded by Rustam, a Jat of Sogariya clan. Maharaja Suraj Mal took over from Khemkaran, the son of Rustam, and established the empire. He fortified the city by building a massive wall around the city.

The interesting aspect of the Bharatpur history is the domination of Jats in the region since 17th century. Leaders like Churaman and Badan Singh brought the jats together to mould them into a force to reckon with. Suraj Mal has been the greatest ruler who made them a formidable force and played a very important role in the Indian history during 19th century.